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Filter-Focus

National Nonwovens Filtration e-newsletter

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Filter-Focus, Summer/Fall 2003

Our forth edition of Filter-Focus highlights filtration challenges with a feature article on high permeable fabrics.  We follow with the benefits of PPS fibers.  Although we are staying on top of industry trends and current events relating to filtration, our focus continues to be our customers and National Nonwovens’ ability to provide them with the best filtration fabrics utilizing our superior needling and finishing processes.

Table of Contents:

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Filtration Challenge 4: Coolant Filters

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Ron Aljoe:  Manufacturing Representative

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Filtration Hot Topic: Benefits of PPS fibers

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Trending In The Industry:  Updating with new technology

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Current Events: Filtering Out Mosquitoes

 

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Below is Part 4 in National Nonwovens’ continuing Filtration Challenges series,
which discusses solutions to the industry’s difficult challenges.

Filtration Challenge 4: Design coolant filters for filtering cooling and cutting oil(s) contamination.

A challenging condition in the Filtration Industry is developing uniform, stable, highly permeable, lightweight materials for multiple environments such as machine shops, milling, and recycling.  Especially difficult is designing coolant filters for metal fragments in hot oil.  High permeability from 100 cfm’s to 600 cfm’s are required to allow different viscosities of oil to flow through the material.  High loft is essential to prevent blending of the filter and keeping the filter distributed through out the medium.  A gradient density is preferred to ensure that a wide particle size range can be filtered.

Solution:  National Nonwovens offers several styles of filtration materials that meet these demanding challenges.  All are constructed using our innovative needling process and are lightweight, stable and have a high degree of permeability. National Nonwovens can also apply a finish coating on one or both surfaces to enhance the product performance of these styles.  We also are capable of constructing layered, gradient fabrics for this application.  The styles are:  FIL003, FIL015, and FIL016.

FIL003

bulletChemically bonded rayon/polyester nonwoven will withstand even the most difficult separations
bulletFIL003 has excellent strength
bulletDesigned for single or multiple layer filters 

 FIL015 and FIL016

bullet100% polyester glazed nonwoven designed for a single layer application 
bulletAvailable in both singed or glazed finishes
bulletFeatures excellent loft with a low pressure drop
bullet Provides multiple filtration functions in one superiorly engineered fabric 

SPECIFICATIONS

Construction

Needlepunched Nonwoven

Fiber

90% Rayon
10% Polyester

100%  Polyester

Style

FIL003

FIL015 FIL016

Attributes

Chemically Bonded, Pressed

Pressed & Singed Glazed Singed Glazed Singed Glazed

Width (inch)

56

Up to 90 50 56 56 56 56

Weight (oz/yd2)

4.5

3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.2 4.2

Thickness (inch)

.020 - .028

.025 - .035 .015 - .025 .055 - .075 .015 - .025 .060 - .090 .020 - .030

Permeability (cfm)

100—200

250 - 350 200 - 350 350 - 450 200 - 350 300 - 400 150 - 300
Mullen Burst (lb)     100 min 100 min 100 min 125 min 125 min

Tensile Strength (lb)  *2x6  **4x6 

MD
CMD

  30 min**
50 min**
25 min*
30 min*
15 min*
35 min*
15 min*
35 min*
20 min*
50 min*
20 min*
50 min*
Elongation @ (%) 10 lbs

MD
CMD

  35 mean
35 mean
5 mean
20 mean
20 mean
25 mean
20 mean
25 mean
55 mean
20 mean
55 mean
20 mean
 

Review Previous Filtration Challenges
Filtration Challenge 1
:  Lightweight Filtration Fabrics with Uniform Webs
Filtration Challenge 2:   Lightweight Filtration Fabrics with Singed and/or Glazed Treatments
Filtration Challenge 3:   Abrasion Resistant Filtration Materials for High Temperature Environments 

Email or call Ron Aljoe at 972-436-6085 for more information.

Ron Aljoe:  Continuing on as a Manufacturing Representative

 

Please join us in congratulating Ron Aljoe, Filtration Technical Sales Representative for National Nonwovens, on his retirement.  Ron has been a valued National Nonwovens’ employee for seven years and is a tremendous asset to our organization.  He is a veteran in the Nonwoven Industry, having worked in operations management and sales for almost 25 years.  Ron is active in numerous filtration and nonwoven business affiliations.

 

Although Ron is anticipating a wonderful retirement with his wife, Kathleen, he is not ready to leave his career completely.  He will maintain his involvement in the Filtration Industry and his association with National Nonwovens as our Manufacturing Representative.  We are delighted that Ron will continue in this capacity!   Please continue to contact Ron with any concerns, questions, comments, and of course your orders! 

Brain Teaser

 

How many faces can you find in this picture?

 

Answer


 Filtration Hot Topic Benefits of PPS fibers

High performance fibers that operate at high temperatures are crucial for many environments such as bag houses at waste incineration plants, asphalt manufacturing plants, and coal fired boilers.  Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) fibers are an excellent candidate for this type of filtration.  They are exceptionally chemical resistance to most acids, alkalis, organic solvents, and oxidizers and elevated temperatures.  PPS is an ideal replacement for meta-aramid fibers in areas where high temperatures, thermal stability, and chemical resistance is required. Other benefits of PPS fiber include:

Fibers LOI (limit oxygen index value)
PPS 3 - 4
Meta-aramid 30 - 32
Novoloid 32 - 33
Vinyl chloride 35 - 37
polychlor 30 - 31
Modacrylic 27 - 31
Flame resistant polyester 28 - 32
Polyester 20 - 22
Nylon 20 - 22
Acrylic 18 - 20
Polypropylene 19 - 20
bulletThermally stable to 400º F.  Good for continuous operating temperatures to 375º F. 
bulletExcellent gamma and neutron radiation resistance
bulletNon flammable
bulletExcellent electrical insulating capacity, even at high temperatures  - either wet or dry

National Nonwovens’ product style: TFIL17 is made with 100% PPS fibers supported by a woven pps scrim, providing optimum reinforcement with increased modulus.  This filter media is ideal for applications involving exposure to continuous temperatures of 375º F or less, oxygen content of 15% or less, with sulfur compounds and/or moisture present in the atmosphere.  Please contact our technical staff for your unique solutions at 800-333-3469 or Email Ron Aljoe.  

 

  Trending in the industry Replacing Outdated
  Technology with Moldable Filters

Filter manufactures are recognizing the benefits of replacing out-dated, existing materials with recent technical advances.  The results are more cost effective products that are processing friendly with enhanced efficiency and performance.  Utilizing moldable filter media for these situations is one answer.

Moldable filter media enhances the performance of the entire filter.  This technology can also be designed for chemical resistance for items such as acids, alkalis, and organic solvents. 

We will continue our nearly 100 year history of engineering innovative nonwoven materials for the benefit of our customers.  If you want to determine if moldable filtration materials can improve your current products, contact us at 800-333-3469.

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Current Events: Filtration Wish List....
Mosquito Filters

Mosquitoes have become much more than infuriating pests.  They are now a cause for serious health concerns in many regions.  They are responsible for some very unpleasant diseases, including West Nile Virus.  Controlling these blood thirsty insects with spay has created a completely separate problem.  Critics contend that spray often does more harm than good, subjecting non-target species, including humans, to hazardous chemicals such as potent neurotoxins.  A study from the United States Environmental Protection Agency found there could be a problem with DEET, a chemical used in most bug sprays, especially with children.  In addition, more studies now show that sprays may not significantly impact the mosquitoes.  Bug zappers are also proving to be largely ineffective, often killing more “good” bugs than bad.

Filtering Out Mosquitoes?
The preferred method of mosquito protection may come in the form of a mosquito filter in the near future.   A durable and lightweight nonwoven filter can be used as a substrate to prevent the passage of mosquitoes when applied to apparel or screens.  What is exciting about this idea is how various chemistries can be engineered into the nonwoven screen to increase its repellency.  Is this a great idea or wishful thinking?  Although the answer in still uncertain, what is certain are the endless possibilities of nonwovens!

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Market Trends and competition are creating a more demanding environment requiring more innovation and technology. The key to engineering new technology is the commitment of material suppliers to generate new ideas that can be transformed into new products providing increased performance over traditional materials. The new emerging needlepunch technology reflects our commitment to the filtration market. At National Nonwovens, we will continue to manage new technology to bridge today’s products and technology to meet the future market demands.

 

Coming up next issue….
In the next Filter-Focus, we will discuss high volume air filtration media

Please email us your challenges